Brattleboro School of BuDo
Traditional Martial Arts

Common Aikido Words


Vocabulary
Aikido
(Eye-key-doe)
Ai = harmony, Ki = spirit, Do =The Way or Path
Aiki Taiso
(Eye-key-tie-so)
Aikido Exercises
Atemi Waza
(Ab-teh-me Wah-zah)
Striking Techniques
Bokken
(Bow-ken)
Wooden sword used in practice
Bushido
(Boo-she-doe)
Warrior's Code, The way of the warrior
Dan
(Dawn)

Aikido grade holder, black belt rank
Deshi
(Day-she)
Student, pupil, disciple
Dojo
(Doe-joe)
Training hall (formally a term used by Buddhist priests in reference to their place of worship)
Doshi
(Doe-she)
Comrade, friend (used among fellow aikidoists)
Gaeshi
(Guy-eh-she)
To reverse
Gi
(Ghee)
Training costume
Hakama
(Hawk-ah-ma)
A divided, pant-like skirt
Hanmi
(Hawn-me)
A posture in which one foot is advanced one step and the body weight is distributed equally on both feet. Triangular stance
Hanmi Handachi
(Hawn-me Hawn-dah-chee)
Nage (thrower) is kneeling and opponent (the attacker), approaches from a standing position
Hantai
(Hawn-tie)
In reverse order
Hara
(Har-ah)
The center of existence. Lower abdomen, physical and spiritual center
Hidari
(He-dah-ree)
Left (direction)
Hiji
(He-gee)
Elbow
Irime
(Ee-ree-me)
To enter, entering
Jiyu
(Gee-you)
Free style
Jiyu Waza
(Gee-you Wah-zah)
Free style techniques/practice
Jo
(Joe)
Wooden staff

Kaiten
(Kai-ten)

To revolve or rotate

Kata
(Kah-tah)

Shoulder, Also means 'form' practice of pre-arranged exercise(s).
One hand (left or right)
Katate
(Kah-tah-tay)
One hand (left or right)
Keiko
(Kay-ko)
Practice session; training
Ken
(Ken)
Japanese sword
Ki
(Key)
Spirit...the vital force of the body;
Universal Energy; A stream or flow of positive
energy
Kiai
(Key-eye)
A piercing scream or cry with practical and psychological value meaning—"Meeting of the Spirits"
Xokyu
(coke-you)
Breath power...the coordination of ki flow with breathing
Kokyu Dosa
(Coke-you Doe-sah)
A method of off-balancing and pinning your partner with your 'ki' instead of with your physical power
Koshi
(Ko-she)
Hips, waist (also spelled Goshi).
Kubi
(Coo-bee)
Neck
Kyu
(Cue)
Aikido rank, class. A mudansha or— undergraduate
Kubi
(Coo-bee)
Neck
Kyu
(Cue)
Aikido rank, class. A mudansha or— undergraduate
Vocabulary
Maai
(Moh-eye)
Distance between uke and nage, meaning "harmony of space"
Men
(Men)
Face, head
Migi
(Mee-ghee)
Right (direction)
Nage
(Nah-gay)
Throw...the person who throws
Obi
(Oh-bee)
 Belt
O'Sensei
(Oh-sen-say)
The great teacher. (Morehei Ueshiba)
Randori
(Ran-door-ri)
Multiple attack
Rei
(Ray)
Salutation, bow
Ryote
(Ree-oh-tay)
Both hands
Samurai
(Sam-oh-rye)
Military retainer (feudal period)
Sempai Senior student
Sensei
(Sen-say)
Teacher, instructor
Seiza
(Say-zah)
Formal sitting posture
Shiho
(She-ho)
Four directions
Shimi
(She-me)
To choke
Shodan
(Show-Dawn)
Holder of the first grade black belt
Shomen
(Show-men)
Front or top of the head
Suburi
(Sue-boo-ree)
A single movement using the ken or jo, done as a solo practice
Sutemi
(Sue-teh-me)
A hard fall...literally meaning to throw or sacrifice the body
Suwari Waza
(Sue-wah-ree Wah-zah)
Sitting techniques
Tachi
(Tah-chee)
Japanese sword
Tachi-Dori
(Tah-chee Doe-ree)
Techniques of taking an opponents' sword
Taijutsu
(Tie-jut-sue)
Body arts. The techniques of aikido done without weapons
Tai No Henko
( Tie-no-hen-ko)
Basic blending practice
Tanto
(Tahn-toe)
Wooden knife
Te
(Tay)
Hand
Tegatana
(Tay-gah-tah-nah)
Hand blade. Sword edge of the hand
Te Kubi
(Tay-koo-be)
Wrist
Tenchi
(Ten-chee)
Ten=heaven, Chi=earth. A position of the hands, one high (up) and one low (down)
Tsuki
(T'ski)
Thrust
Uchi
(Ooh-chee)
To strike
Uke
(Ooh-kay)
A person who receives an attack. Generally speaking, 'uke' refers to the person being thrown
Ukemi
(Ooh-kem-me)
Breakfall. The art of falling away from harm
Ushiro
(Ooh-she-row)
Back, behind, rear
Waza
(Wah-zah)
Techniques
Yokomen
(Yoh-ko)
Side of the head
Yudansha
(You-dawn-sha)
Black belt grade holder(s)

 


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